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Leopard Yala SafariTissamaharama · Sri Lanka
Animals on an open track in Yala National Park

Axis axis ceylonensis · Bubalus arnee

Deer & Buffalo

The prey base — and the reason the leopards are where they are.

Mammal species
44 in Yala
Always present
Spotted deer, sambar, buffalo, boar
Listen for
Repeated alarm calls
Best hours
Any

Spotted deer and sambar are everywhere in Yala, along with wild water buffalo and wild boar. Guests often photograph them last and remember them first.

Learn to read them and the drive changes. A herd standing rigid and facing one direction, or a single alarm call repeated, is the most reliable leopard signal in the park — our drivers stop and listen long before anything is visible.

Where to look

Open glades, tank edges and the grass beside every track.

How often it is seen

Seen on every drive

Also in the park

Keep looking.

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